“鄉(xiāng)村振興”背景下的“三生空間”分布與發(fā)展研究——以遵化市馬蘭關(guān)一村為例

摘要：中國(guó)多年實(shí)踐證明，鄉(xiāng)村早已成為中國(guó)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的大后方，但在發(fā)展過(guò)程中，鄉(xiāng)村卻以城市的視角去發(fā)展，勢(shì)必會(huì)忽略掉鄉(xiāng)村特質(zhì)，忽略村民所追求的美好生活。因此為協(xié)調(diào)鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境、人居、經(jīng)濟(jì)等多方面的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，研究鄉(xiāng)村的“生產(chǎn)、生活、生態(tài)”空間的重要性尤為突出。隨著鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的提出和實(shí)施，鄉(xiāng)村便可借勢(shì)打造一番廣闊天地。本研究基于被列于第五批中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)村落名錄的馬蘭關(guān)一村，繪制其“三生空間”的分布圖，按照不同的空間分布，探討其作為滿族特色村落，各部分的鄉(xiāng)村空間如何在新時(shí)代中煥發(fā)新時(shí)代的魅力。

關(guān)鍵詞：鄉(xiāng)村振興、三生空間、空間分布、馬蘭關(guān)一村

Research on the Distribution and Development of "Ecological, Production and Living Spaces" under the Background of "Village Revitalization"
——Taking the first village of Malanguan in Zunhua as an example

Abstract: Years’ practice of China have proved that villages have long become the rear of China’s social stability, but in the process of development, villages have developed from the perspective of the city, and they will inevitably ignore the characteristics of the village and the beautiful life pursued by the villagers. Therefore, in order to coordinate the sustainable development of rural environment, human settlement, economy and other aspects, the importance of studying the Ecological, Production and Living Spaces " of rural areas is particularly prominent. With the proposal and implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, villages can use the momentum to build a vast world. This research is based on the first village of Malanguan, which is listed in the fifth batch of traditional villages in China, and draws a distribution map of its " Ecological, Production and Living Spaces ". According to the different spatial distribution, it explores how it is a village of Manchu nationality. In the new era, the charm of the new era is radiated.

Keywords: Rural Revitalization, Ecological-Production-Living Spaces, Spatial Distribution, Malanguanyi Village